Ngikis Tradition: Preserving the Royal Legacy of Galuh in Ciamis
A sacred ritual blending history, spirituality, and community, the Ngikis tradition in Ciamis, West Java, stands as a living testament to the enduring heritage of the ancient Galuh Kingdom.
What is the Ngikis Tradition?
The term Ngikis originates from the Sundanese word meaning “to fence” or “to enclose.” In the cultural context, it refers to the annual ritual of replacing the bamboo fence surrounding the Pangcalikan Site, believed to be the throne of the Galuh Kingdom. This tradition is held once a year, just before the holy month of Ramadan, and has been passed down through generations.
The Significance of the Pangcalikan Site
Located within the Karangkamulyan Cultural Heritage Site in Cijeungjing District, Ciamis Regency, the Pangcalikan Site is a flat white stone believed to have been the seat of King Permanadikusumah, a ruler of the Galuh Kingdom in the 8th century and father of the legendary Ciung Wanara. The site holds immense historical and spiritual value, symbolizing the royal authority and cultural identity of the Sundanese people. detikcom+1Sukabumi update+1
The Ngikis Tradition Ceremony: A Step-by-Step Overview
Welcoming Procession: The ceremony begins with a traditional Sundanese dance performed to welcome government officials, cultural figures, and community leaders at the entrance of the site.
Escort by Aki and Nini Lengser: Symbolic figures representing ancestral spirits, Aki and Nini Lengser, escort the guests to the Pangcalikan Site, signifying respect and continuity of tradition.
Collective Prayer: Participants gather to offer prayers, seeking blessings and purification in preparation for Ramadan.
Replacing the Bamboo Fence: The core activity involves replacing the old bamboo fence with new ones, symbolizing the renewal of self and community. This act represents the cleansing of one’s heart and actions, aligning with the spiritual purification associated with Ramadan.
Communal Feast and Cultural Performances: The ceremony concludes with a communal meal (botram) and traditional performances, fostering unity and cultural appreciation among participants.detikcom
Cultural and Spiritual Implications
The Ngikis tradition embodies profound cultural and spiritual meanings:Reportasee.com™+3detikcom+3https://travel.okezone.com/+3
Moral Cleansing: Replacing the fence symbolizes the shedding of negative behaviors and the commitment to personal growth.
Community Solidarity: The collective participation reinforces social bonds and communal harmony.
Cultural Preservation: The ritual serves as a conduit for transmitting cultural values and historical knowledge to younger generations.
A Growing Attraction for Cultural Tourism
In recent years, the Ngikis tradition has garnered attention beyond local communities. Tourists from various regions and even countries like Australia have attended the ceremony, drawn by its rich cultural tapestry and historical significance. Local authorities recognize its potential in promoting cultural tourism and are committed to preserving this invaluable heritage. detikcom
The Ngikis tradition is more than a ritual; it’s a vibrant expression of cultural identity, spiritual reflection, and communal unity. As it continues to thrive, it offers a unique window into the enduring legacy of the Galuh Kingdom and the rich cultural landscape of Ciamis. Read More:
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