Nani Wijaya: An Icon of Indonesian Actress Dance and Cinema

Nani Wijaya: An Icon of Indonesian Dance and Cinema

Early Life and Passion for Dance

Born on November 10, 1944, in Cirebon, Indonesia, Nani Wijaya grew into a celebrated figure in Indonesian performing arts. Her passion for dance emerged early on, fueled by her father, Widjaja, who encouraged her artistic pursuits. As an only child, she eagerly learned Sundanese and Javanese classical dances in elementary school, laying the foundation for a remarkable journey in both dance and film. By her teenage years, Nani had mastered numerous intricate dance forms—a dedication that would propel her to future success.

The Move to Jakarta and Joining “Tunas Mekar”

In 1957, Nani’s family moved to Jakarta, bringing her closer to new opportunities. Shortly after arriving, she joined Tunas Mekar, a prestigious dance group, which marked her entry into professional dance. Performing alongside skilled dancers like Irawati and Indrawati from Bandung, Nani frequently showcased her talents at the State Palace, earning widespread admiration. Through international cultural exchange programs, her reputation as an ambassador of Indonesian culture expanded. These experiences not only enriched her dance knowledge but also cemented her position in the arts.

Mastering the Serampang Dua Belas Dance

In the late 1950s, as the Serampang Dua Belas dance gained popularity across Indonesia, Nani was determined to master it. Her efforts paid off in 1959 when she won first place in a national Serampang Dua Belas competition, a victory that opened doors to the film industry. Soon after, she debuted in Darah Tinggi (High Blood), directed by Lilik Sujio. Initially hesitant, her father eventually supported her acting pursuits, with the condition that she honor her family’s name. With his approval, Nani’s film career began, quickly progressing from supporting roles to the spotlight of Indonesian cinema.

Transitioning to Film and Winning Acclaim

As Nani shifted her focus from dance to film, her talent won over audiences and brought her prestigious accolades. Her performances earned two Citra Awards for Best Supporting Actress: one for Yang Muda yang Bercinta (1978) and another for Kartini (1983). Her marriage to respected screenwriter and director Misbach Yusa Biran strengthened her connection to Indonesia’s film community, making them a notable industry couple. Through her powerful roles, Nani became an enduring icon in Indonesian cinema.

Pursuing Education and Industry Leadership

Despite her burgeoning career, Nani briefly studied Criminology at the University of Indonesia. However, as film commitments grew, she chose to dedicate herself fully to her art. Nani also took on leadership roles in industry organizations, including serving as Secretary I of the Indonesian Film Artists’ Association (PARFI) and later as Secretary and Vice Chairman of the Organizational Development Board (DPO). In these roles, she worked to shape the future of Indonesian cinema and support fellow artists.

Legacy in Dance and Film

Throughout her career, Nani Wijaya built a lasting legacy in Indonesian culture. From her early roles in Linda (1958) and Di Balik Dinding Sekolah (1961) to her acclaimed performances in Cinta Pertama (1973) and Kartini (1983), her dedication and versatility shone brightly. Today, her contributions to dance and film continue to inspire new generations, serving as a testament to her passion and the enduring impact of her career.

Profile Summary

Full Name: Hj. Nanny Wijaya
Nickname: Nani Wijaya
Date of Birth: November 10, 1944
Place of Birth: Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
Religion: Islam
Parents: Widjaja
Spouse: H. Misbach Yusa Biran
Spouse: Ajip Rosidi
Children: 6 (4 daughters, 2 sons)
Education:

• Muhammadiyah Elementary School, Cirebon
• Muhammadiyah Middle School, Jakarta
• Muhammadiyah High School, Jakarta
• Criminology, University of Indonesia (incomplete)

Career: Dancer, Film Actress, Television Actress

Notable Filmography:

• Linda (1958)
• Darah Tinggi (1959)
• Di Balik Dinding Sekolah (1961)
• Nyanyian di Lereng Dieng (1964)
• Cinta Pertama (1973)
• Kartini (1983)

Awards:

• Winner of the Serampang Dua Belas dance competition
• Citra Award for Best Supporting Actress in Yang Muda yang Bercinta (1978)
• Citra Award for Best Supporting Actress in Kartini (1983)

Organizations:

• Secretary I of PARFI (Indonesian Film Artists’ Association)
• Secretary and Vice Chairman of the Organizational Development Board (DPO) (1998-2000)

Nani Wijaya’s journey from a young dancer in Cirebon to a revered actress and industry leader stands as a testament to her dedication and talent. Her legacy continues to inspire future artists and firmly establishes her as an icon in Indonesian culture.