What Are Kampung Naga Houses?
Kampung Naga is a Sundanese village that deeply honors its ancestral traditions. According to reports by detikJabar, the name “Naga” originates from the Sundanese phrase “na gawir,” meaning “at the valley.” Over time, the term evolved into “Naga,” symbolizing the village’s location beneath the hills.
Interestingly, the houses in Kampung Naga maintain a uniform architectural style. Built as stilt houses, they blend seamlessly with the natural landscape and face the Ciwulan River. Remarkably, the village enforces a strict rule prohibiting the construction of additional houses. As of now, there are 112 buildings, including a mosque, a meeting hall, and the Bumi Ageung (a large communal house).
What sets Kampung Naga houses apart is their resilience to earthquakes. In 2009, when Tasikmalaya experienced a devastating 7.2 magnitude earthquake, these homes remained undamaged. Researchers attribute this durability to their unique foundation system, which uses stacked stones without cement. This design not only absorbs seismic energy but also allows rainwater to flow into the ground, preventing damage.
Discovering Kampung Naga Houses: Architecture and Functions
Kampung Naga houses stand as a testament to Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage. These traditional dwellings showcase eco-friendly architectural techniques and reflect a deep respect for nature. Located in a serene valley at 488 meters above sea level, Kampung Naga offers visitors a captivating view of rice fields, ponds, hills, rivers, and forests. Let’s explore what makes Kampung Naga and its homes so unique.
Architectural Features
Kampung Naga houses follow the stilt-house model, elevated approximately 60 cm above the ground. The floors are crafted from palupuh (bamboo), while the walls consist of bilik (woven bamboo). Residents prefer the sasag weaving technique due to its strength and durability.
The space beneath these stilt houses serves multiple purposes. It regulates temperature, stores firewood, and even provides a shelter for livestock. Builders construct the frame using wood, bamboo, and nails, while the house pillars rest on stones called tatapakan.
Another fascinating feature is the roof, designed in a triangular shape called susuhunan julang ngapak jolopong. This design ensures durability and aesthetic appeal. Bamboo or wooden rings wrapped in ijuk (palm fibers) secure the roof’s edges, a detail locals refer to as Cagak Gunting.
To dive deeper into Sundanese architectural traditions, explore Indonesia Tourism’s page on Kampung Naga.
Functions of Kampung Naga Houses
Kampung Naga houses hold profound social, cultural, and economic significance. Every section of the house has a specific function, and each space is treated with reverence.
Front Section
The front section, known as tepas or hareup, serves as a space for welcoming male guests. However, women are also allowed to use this area.
Middle Section
The middle section is a communal space used for family gatherings, ceremonies, and celebrations. This area also includes bedrooms called pangkeh enggon.
Back Section
The back section serves as the kitchen, which is exclusively designated for women. Men are not permitted to perform tasks in this area. Additionally, the kitchen houses a sacred space called goah or padaringan, where rice is stored as an offering to Dewi Sri, the goddess of rice. Women in Kampung Naga conduct rituals and offerings in this space to honor her.
For more details on Kampung Naga’s cultural practices, visit Cultural Indonesia’s overview of Kampung Naga.
Location
Kampung Naga is nestled in Neglasari Village, Salawu Sub-district, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java. Conveniently located along the main road connecting Garut and Tasikmalaya, the village is easily accessible. It lies about 32 km from Tasikmalaya City and 25 km from Garut City.
By visiting Kampung Naga, you will witness the perfect harmony between cultural heritage and functional design. This traditional village not only preserves its architectural marvels but also fosters a deeper appreciation for nature and sustainable living. Would you like to explore this extraordinary cultural treasure?
Read More:
Uncover the Secrets of Kampung Naga : West Java’s Timeless Hidden Gem!
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