Ali Sadikin : A Controversial and Iconic Governor of Jakarta
Ali Sadikin affectionately known as Bang Ali, became one of the most influential figures in Indonesia’s regional governance history. Serving as the Governor of DKI Jakarta from 1966 to 1977, Bang Ali showcased firm, disciplined, and principled leadership. When President Sukarno appointed him, he famously called him a “stubborn person (koppig),” which highlighted Bang Ali’s strong-willed character.
Ali Sadikin Origins and Sundanese Character
Interestingly, many people initially assumed Bang Ali had Betawi or Javanese roots. However, he was actually Sundanese, born in Sumedang on July 7, 1926. Sumedang, a cool and mountainous region in West Java, significantly shaped his personality early on. Indeed, Bang Ali’s firm discipline and honesty were evident from his youth, long before his military career, which he began in 1945 as part of the Marine Corps (KKO-AL).
Early Steps as Jakarta’s Governor
At first, many doubted Bang Ali’s capabilities, especially since President Sukarno appointed him during a politically tense period following the G-30-S incident. Nevertheless, Bang Ali quickly proved himself by implementing significant changes in Jakarta. When he took office, he discovered the DKI Jakarta government’s budget was nearly depleted, with only very limited funds available for expenditures. Consequently, he needed to come up with innovative strategies to revitalize the city’s finances.
Innovative and Controversial Policies
To boost regional revenue, Bang Ali decided to implement unconventional measures. For instance, he legalized gambling licenses and set up regulated prostitution zones as new sources of income for the local government. Unsurprisingly, these bold policies drew criticism, particularly from conservative circles. However, many praised his initiative because, until then, these businesses had primarily benefited only a select few individuals. By imposing high taxes and using the funds effectively, Bang Ali managed to direct the money toward building essential public facilities, such as schools, health centers, and other much-needed infrastructure.
Conflict with Central Government
Despite his successes, Bang Ali’s rising popularity eventually unsettled President Suharto. During Suharto’s administration, officials gradually began to sideline Bang Ali from the inner circles of the government. In response, Bang Ali decided to leave the bureaucracy and instead engaged in social and political activism. Notably, he played a key role in initiating the “Petition 50,” a movement that frequently issued statements opposing government policies perceived as unconstitutional or harmful to the people. This movement openly criticized Suharto’s authoritarian policies, arguing that they deviated from democratic values.
Ali Sadikin Life After Retirement
After stepping down as governor, Bang Ali decided to venture into business. However, the ruling authorities frequently blocked his efforts, pushing him to focus on social and political activities instead. As a result, he became actively involved in the Constitutional Awareness Organization and Fosko AD, a forum where generals discussed national issues. In 1980, after President Suharto delivered speeches perceived as threats to high-ranking military officers, Bang Ali and other notable figures launched the “Petition 50.” This open criticism of Suharto’s regime led to their social ostracism, but it did not deter Bang Ali from continuing to advocate for democracy and justice.
Ali Sadikin Awards and Legacy
Despite the challenges he faced, the international community recognized Ali Sadikin’s dedication and courage. For instance, in 1977, he received the prestigious Magsaysay Award from the Philippines for his exceptional leadership in transforming Jakarta. This recognition underscored the impact of his policies and the positive changes he brought to the city.
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The life and legacy of Ali Sadikin, the influential governor of Jakarta from 1966 to 1977, have been explored in several significant books that capture his vision and leadership style. One of the most comprehensive works is “Bang Ali: For Jakarta 1966-1977” by Ramadhan K.H., published in 1992. This book provides an in-depth look at Sadikin’s efforts to transform Jakarta, detailing his ambitious policies and bold approach to urban development.
Further exploring Sadikin’s impact on Indonesian politics, “Challenges of Democracy” (1995) reflects on his democratic ideals and the obstacles he faced while advocating for reform and social progress. This theme is continued in “Journalists Ask, Bang Ali Answers” (1996), where Sadikin’s own perspectives and responses to pressing issues are documented in a series of interviews, allowing readers to understand his straightforward and often candid approach to leadership. Together, these works offer a detailed portrait of Ali Sadikin’s contributions to Jakarta and Indonesian society, highlighting his complex role in the country’s political and urban landscape.
An Enduring Legacy
Without a doubt, Ali Sadikin left an indelible mark on the history of Jakarta and Indonesia. His firm decision-making, despite the controversies surrounding it, displayed his bravery in confronting challenges head-on. Today, his legacy lives on, particularly in the various public facilities that were built during his tenure as governor. His residence at Jl. Borobudur No. 2, Jakarta, still stands as a symbol of a leader who dared to stand firm amid the political turbulence of his time.
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Reference:
As a reliable source of information, this article draws on a variety of references from both books and academic journals. These sources provide well-researched and credible insights, ensuring that the content presented is accurate and supported by established scholarly materials.
Here are the references from the article above.
- Rosidi, A. (2003). Apa Siapa Orang Sunda. Bandung: PT Kiblat Buku Utama
