Candi Blandongan: A Historical Site of Amulets and Pottery from the 4th Century
Introduction
Candi Blandongan stands as one of the most fascinating historical treasures in the Batujaya Cultural Heritage Site, West Java. Known for its rich archaeological finds, such as amulets and votive tablets, this temple offers an extraordinary glimpse into Indonesia’s ancient Buddhist history. For history enthusiasts and archaeologists alike, Candi Blandongan is an essential site to explore.
Location and Discovery of Candi Blandongan
Candi Blandongan is located in Segaran Village, Batujaya Subdistrict, Karawang Regency, West Java. A research team from the University of Indonesia first visited the site in 1984. Later, between 1992 and 2000, the National Archaeological Research Center conducted extensive excavations.
Interestingly, the temple ruins remained hidden under rice fields for centuries. Excavators uncovered the structure at a depth of 2-3 meters, revealing its impressive dimensions of 21.6 meters in length and nine steps. While experts have yet to determine the exact origins of the temple, they believe it dates back to the Tarumanegara Kingdom era, around the 5th to 6th century. This theory positions Candi Blandongan as one of the oldest temples in Java.
Architecture of Candi Blandongan
The temple features a square base measuring 25 x 25 meters, resembling a terraced pyramid (punden berundak). At its center, a smaller structure measuring 10 x 10 meters emerges. However, over time, the upper sections of the temple, including the roof, have collapsed.
Speculation on the Structure
Based on excavated evidence, archaeologists speculate that the upper part of the temple once resembled a stupa, built from layers of brick coated with stucco concrete. Supporting this theory, researchers found stucco fragments with curved shapes, suggesting stupa-like contours, and measuring about 20 cm thick.
Key Discoveries at Candi Blandongan
Between 1999 and 2013, excavations revealed several important artifacts, solidifying the historical significance of this site. These findings include:
- Amulets (Jimat): Small Buddhist items believed to have been used during pilgrimage practices.
- Votive Tablets: Small clay symbols of Buddha, created using an ancient pressing technique.
- Buddha Statues: Sculptures that reflect the strong Buddhist influences in the area.
- Arikamedu Pottery: This pottery, dating back to the 4th century, indicates early trade connections and cultural exchanges.
Clearly, these artifacts provide valuable insights into the religious and cultural activities that took place at Candi Blandongan.
The Historical Significance of Candi Blandongan
Candi Blandongan is not just an architectural marvel. It plays a crucial role in understanding the spread of Buddhism and the development of early civilizations in Indonesia. The presence of amulets and votive tablets suggests that religious rituals and pilgrimages once flourished here.
Moreover, its connection to the Tarumanegara Kingdom strengthens its status as one of Java’s earliest monumental sites. This link highlights how religion, trade, and cultural activities shaped early Javanese society.
Conclusion
Candi Blandongan stands as a testament to Indonesia’s rich historical and cultural legacy. Its unique architecture and significant archaeological finds allow visitors to explore the early influence of Buddhism in Java. By visiting this site, you can uncover timeless stories of Indonesia’s past while appreciating its ancient beauty.
So, if you want to immerse yourself in history, plan a trip to Candi Blandongan and experience its awe-inspiring charm firsthand!
Read More:
Unveiling the Secrets of Candi Cangkuang: Hidden Hindu History in the Heart of Java!
