Interesting Facts About Mount Geulis Manggahang: Home to 3 Hiking Trails
Mount Geulis Manggahang is one of the best spots to enjoy the breathtaking views of the mountains encircling Bandung Raya.
The phrase “Bandung dilingkung gunung” (Bandung surrounded by mountains) aptly describes the city, as it is encircled by prominent peaks. These include Mount Tangkuban Parahu in the north, Mount Manglayang and Mount Mandalawangi in the east, Mount Malabar and Mount Patuha in the south, and the mountain ranges of Soreang and Cililin in the west. Additionally, the Karst Padalarang stretches across the western part of this region.
According to the Bandung Bergerak website (January 19, 2025), there are at least 37 mountains listed on the old map Hoogvlakte van Bandoeng, published by Hovic in 1920. Among them is Mount Geulis Manggahang, part of the Baleendah Vulcanology (BV) complex, which stretches more than six kilometers in a straight horizontal line.
What Makes Mount Geulis Unique?
- The Highest Peak in Baleendah’s Mountain Range
Mount Geulis Manggahang is the highest peak in the Bukit Barisan Baleendah, standing at 1,154 meters above sea level (masl) according to the Indonesian Topographic Map (Rupa Bumi Indonesia). From its summit, hikers can enjoy panoramic views of Bandung’s basin, which was once an ancient lake during prehistoric times. - One of Several “Mount Geulis” Peaks
Administratively, Mount Geulis lies at the border of Arjasari and Baleendah sub-districts. Its base stretches across villages in Arjasari, such as Wargaluyu, Pinggirsari, and Patrolsari, while the summit is in Baleendah, covering Manggahang and Jelekong villages.Interestingly, “Mount Geulis” is not a unique name in the Bandung area. Other mountains with the same name can be found in Jatinangor, Ciwidey, and nearby regions. - The Origin of Its Name
The name Mount Geulis (“Beautiful Mountain”) originates from various local legends. One version tells the story of a beautiful princess (geulis in Sundanese) who attracted many suitors. According to the Manggahang legend, a young man named Bakit Culah attempted to propose to the princess, known as Si Geulis. He brought gifts, including an elephant, as part of his proposal. However, after being rejected, he angrily discarded his offerings, leaving his story embedded in local folklore. - Three Accessible Hiking Trails
With the rise of outdoor adventures, Mount Geulis has become a popular hiking destination. Its relatively short and accessible trekking routes, combined with stunning summit views, have drawn nature enthusiasts.- Southern Route: Accessible via Mount Pabeasan in Arjasari.
- Eastern Route: Can be reached from Mount Pipisan or Kampung Pacet in Pinggirsari.
- Western Route: Starts from Manggahang Village or the more distant Mount Koromong.
The hiking time averages 1–2 hours, but the trails can be challenging due to steep inclines and intense heat, especially during midday. The journey is lined with bamboo clusters and red-flowered kaliandra trees, adding a distinct charm to the hike.
- Mysterious Graves at the Summit
Hikers seeking sunrise or sunset views often find Mount Geulis an ideal destination. At its summit, two tombs remain as relics, though their origins are unclear. Locals have varying stories about the significance of these tombs, adding an air of mystery to the site. - Formed 3.5 Million Years Ago
The Baleendah mountain range, including Mount Geulis, emerged approximately 3.5 million years ago. According to geologists, the first mountains to appear in Bandung were in the Soreang and Lagadar regions, followed by Baleendah and Malabar ranges. Later, the northern Bandung mountains developed.The rocks in Baleendah are primarily intrusive rocks, formed from magma that solidified underground before emerging at the surface. This geological composition has made the area rich in resources like sand and stones, though excessive mining and urban sprawl have significantly reduced its natural forests.
Additional Facts About Mount Geulis
- Cultural Significance: The name “Geulis” reflects the beauty of the mountain and the local folklore that surrounds it, creating a deep connection between the mountain and the Sundanese identity.
- Biodiversity: Despite its diminished forest cover, Mount Geulis is home to unique flora such as bamboo and kaliandra, which play an essential role in preventing erosion.
- Tourism Potential: Due to its proximity to urban areas, Mount Geulis has significant potential for eco-tourism and cultural exploration, provided conservation efforts are prioritized.
Read More:
Hidden History of Gedung Merdeka: The Exclusive Club That Became a Global Landmark!
Conclusion
Mount Geulis Manggahang is more than just a hiking destination. Its rich history, cultural stories, and geological significance make it an essential part of Bandung’s heritage. While the mountain faces challenges from urban development and mining, its beauty and importance remain undeniable. With proper preservation, Mount Geulis can continue to inspire and offer solace to future generations.
